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Operator 4:
Wait

Wait represents a deliberate pause anchored to a period of time, during which no direct intervention occurs while change unfolds. It allows time-dependent processes—whether natural, mechanical, or systemic—to progress toward a new state. Wait does not perform the transformation itself; it defines the temporal window in which transformation can occur. Without clearly defining a Wait, actions may be taken too early or too late, disrupting timing, efficiency, and the natural or operational flow of change.

Plain-English Definition

Wait represents the passage of time where no active intervention occurs and no intrinsic transformation is taking place. If time passes without directed action or passive processing, the step is Wait.

What Wait Does

Wait makes time explicit. It captures pauses, delays, or holding periods where the state remains unchanged until something else occurs.

What Wait Is Not

Wait is not passive transformation (Process). It is not observation or monitoring (Observe). It is not waiting for a specific event (Cue).

Core Characteristics

  • Time passes without change

  • No intervention or processing occurs

  • Exit is time-based or externally triggered

Examples Across Contexts

  • Directed (designed process): A required hold period before the next step

  • Observed (descriptive): Work sits idle awaiting availability or clearance

  • Natural phenomena: A stable state persists until disturbed; temperature remains constant

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How Wait Works with Other Operators

Wait may follow Action, Process, or Observe and may precede Cue or Action. If change occurs during the delay, the step is Process, not Wait.

Common Mistakes

  • Using Wait to represent passive change

  • Hiding delays by omitting Wait

  • Confusing event-driven progression with Wait

Key Questions to Identify Wait

  • Does time pass without change?

  • Is nothing acting on the system?

  • Would the state be identical after the delay? 

Things to Remember

If time passes and nothing changes, it is Wait.

Canonical Definition

Wait is the explicit representation of time passing without change. 

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